a.
Logical address will have
3 bits to specify the page number (for 8 pages) .
10 bits to specify the offset into each page (210 =1024 words) = 13 bits.
b.
For (25) 11 32 frames of 1024 words each (Page size = Frame size)
We have 5 + 10 = 15 bits.
4 pages -> 2^2 bits 1024 bytes -> 2^10 bits 64 frames -> 2^6 bits Therefore: Logical memory = 2+10=12 bits Physical memory = 10 +6 =16 bits
physical address
As was given for a 4 Page, 1024 words & 64 frames (shown below) 4 pages -> 2^2 bits 1024 bytes -> 2^10 bits 64 frames -> 2^6 bits Therefore: Logical memory = 2+10=12 bits Physical memory = 10 +6 =16 bits The answer for this problem is 13. 8 pages -> 2^3 bits 1024 bytes -> 2^10 bits 32 frames -> 2^5 bits Therefore: Logical memory = 3+10=13 bits (Page + Word) Physical memory = 10 + 5 =15 bits (Word + Frame)
In a logical address space (LA) of 8 pages with 1024 words each, the total logical address space is 8,192 words. If this is mapped into a memory of 32 frames, each frame can hold 256 words (since 8,192 words / 32 frames = 256 words per frame). This means not all frames will be utilized for the given pages, as only 8 pages are needed. Consequently, there are additional frames available in memory that can accommodate future pages or other processes.
destination (physical/hardware address) Source (physical/hardware address) Start flag (start of message indicator) Recipient sender encapsulated data end of frame
yes i think, because the MAC address is the physical address which is assigned by the vendor of the Ethernet card. ** Improved Answer ** No, Unmanaged switches do not have a MAC address. All they do is filter, forward or flood frames.
Paging is a memory management scheme in which physical memory is divided into fixed-size blocks called pages, and logical memory is divided into blocks of the same size called frames. The operating system uses a page table to map logical addresses to physical addresses during memory access. When a process requests data that is not in physical memory, a page fault occurs, leading to the system retrieving the required page from secondary storage into physical memory.
in the osi model data link layer is adds source & destination mac address to frames
The address of the beginning of a page frame is found by multiplying the page frame number by the number of frames.
The physical layer of the OSI model is responsible for encoding frames in to the electronic/RF/optical signals of the physical medium and for reading the media and translating back in to usable frames.
the source Layer 2 address of incoming frames
switch