Alan Turing is considered by many to be the "father" of the modern computer because of his work in breaking the Enigma codes during WW2. (Alan Turing - The Enigma of Intelligence by Andrew Hodges 1983)
He didn't do it by himself, but Alan Turing played a key role in breaking the German codes during WWII. Turing is recognized by many (although not all) as the Father of Artificial Intelligence. Among those who played a key role in breaking the Enigma code and the Lorenz code were a group of Polish mathematicians who had been spirited out of France? by the British so that the Germans would not capture them.
Alan Turing received several posthumous awards and recognitions for his contributions to computer science and cryptography, but during his lifetime, he was not widely recognized. Notably, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1951. In 2013, he was granted a royal pardon for his conviction for homosexuality, and in 2019, the Turing Award, named in his honor, was established as a prestigious recognition in computer science. Overall, while Turing did not receive many formal awards during his life, his legacy has been celebrated extensively since his death.
Alan Turing's invention of the programmable digital computer appeared in his 1936 paper "On Computable Numbers". However as it was only used as part of his main proof on computability in that paper, he never considered how such a machine might actually be built and made to work. Many years later this type of computer architecture was named a "Turing Machine".After his World War 2 work at Bletchley Park and his exposure to Tommy Flowers' codebreaking programmable electronic digital computers called "Colossus", Alan Turing helped design and build stored program electronic digital computers (these were not based on his earlier "Turing Machine" invention).
The Annotated Turing has 372 pages.
Alan had many pioneering roles, two of the most important is: 1. Defining all programs as a "Turing machine", a machine with a definite stopping condition. 2. Answering the Question , "Can a Machine Think?", with his communicating with a partner behind a curtain, man or machine. Watson and SIRI are latest answers.
Alan Turing? Also Tony Hoare, Alfred Aho, Brian Kernighan, Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, Simon Peyton Jones, Richard Stallman, Peter Norvig, Linus Torvalds, Donald Knuth, Peter Norton, and many other people from the hardware field.
There are many candidates and they all have their advocates. Among the leading contenders for the (practically meaningless) title, Charles Babbage, Konrad Zuse, John Atanasoff and John von Neumann. "Success has many fathers; failure is an orphan." Alan Turing is generally recognized as "the father of computer science", which some people confuse with "the father of modern computers". Computer science is to computers as astronomy is to telescopes. Alan Turing. John von Neumann Charles Babbage is the father of modern day computers. Charles Babbage
The father of the computer system is Charles Babbage. However, there are many people who have made major contributions in the development of computers including Alan Turing, John Von and John Atanasoff among others.
"Turing tests are usually used to solve philosophical, behavioral, sociological or religious questions. Books have been written about how Turing tests apply to physics, technology and many aspects of human behavior."
As many as you like, it wont break if you add too many in.
No, gay people can be idolized for their contributions to society. For example, many computer scientists consider Alan Turing (the man who cracked the Nazis's Enigma code-machine in WWII) an idol for his contributions to the field of computer science.