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Ethernet multiple access rules, primarily defined by the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol, govern media access by requiring nodes to listen to the network before transmitting. If the medium is clear, a node can send its data; if two nodes transmit simultaneously, a collision occurs, and both nodes stop transmitting. They then wait a random backoff period before attempting to retransmit, ensuring fair access and reducing the likelihood of repeated collisions. This process allows for efficient use of the network while minimizing delays.

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1mo ago

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