No, long-term memory and working memory are not the same. Long-term memory refers to the storage of information over extended periods, while working memory is a temporary storage system that allows for the manipulation and processing of information needed for cognitive tasks. Working memory is often considered a part of the broader memory system, which includes both short-term and long-term memory.
After information has been encoded in working memory, it moves into long-term memory for storage. Long-term memory has a relatively infinite capacity and can store information for extended periods of time.
There are three main types of memory. These types of memory include sensory memory, short-term memory, as well as long-term memory.
In the Dual-Store Model of Memory, the term for moving information from long-term memory into working memory is "retrieval." This process allows individuals to access stored information for use in current cognitive tasks, enabling them to manipulate and work with that information actively. Retrieval can be influenced by various factors, including cues and the strength of the memory trace.
Working Memory
The conversion of short term memory to long term memory is called memory consolidation.
Most people can retain information in working memory for less than 30 seconds unless actively rehearsed. To transfer information from working memory to long-term memory, techniques such as repetition, elaboration, and organization can be employed. This process often involves encoding the information and linking it to existing knowledge, which enhances retention and retrieval later. Over time, with enough reinforcement, this encoded information can become a permanent part of long-term memory.
the pre-frontal lobe allows humans to temporarily hold information to complete a task (working, or short-term, memory). the hippocampus plays an important role in the consolidation of information in the short-term memory to long-term memory.
working memory
unconscious processing
Short term memories are transferred to long term memory through a process called consolidation, which involves strengthening the connections between neurons in the brain. This process is thought to involve the hippocampus and other regions of the brain working together to encode and store the information in a more permanent way. Repeated activation of the memory over time can also contribute to its consolidation into long term memory.
State - Dependent Memory **
Two subsystems to long-term memory include semantic and episodic memory.