*define the structure of layer specific PDU'sdictate how to accomplish layer functions*outline the functions necessary for communications between layerslimit hardware compatibility*require layer dependent encapsulationseliminate standardization among vendors
dictate hot to accomplish layer functiions 2= require layer encapsulation
protocols used for network device.
Routed protocols are the best paths in a network along which to send network traffic.
All NI Cs (Network Interface Cards) must be configured with a unique IP address, subnet mask, and gateway to participate on the network. Additionally, they should have the appropriate network drivers installed and be configured with the correct network protocols, such as TCP/IP. Proper configuration of firewall settings and security protocols may also be necessary to ensure secure communication within the network.
IPv4 and IPv6 are two different protocols . The two protocols are not compatible with each other. But they can exist in a same network together.No, those are two different protocols. However, they can co-exist in the same network (this is known as "dual stack").No, those are two different protocols. However, they can co-exist in the same network (this is known as "dual stack").No, those are two different protocols. However, they can co-exist in the same network (this is known as "dual stack").No, those are two different protocols. However, they can co-exist in the same network (this is known as "dual stack").
Put the NIC in the PC, and install the NIC's drivers. Configure the NIC using Windows, so that it has the appropriate addresses on the network and the correct network protocols. Test the NIC to verify that the PC can access resources on the network.
wide area network
Bruce Hartpence has written: 'Packet guide to core network protocols' -- subject(s): Computer network protocols, TCP/IP (Computer network protocol)
connectionless protocols - transport layer
Network control protocol
Tcp/ip
A protocol is a set of rules describing some behavior. In order to communicate in a common manner, the sender and receiver have to agree on the "language" of communication. A protocol states what those rules are, and because they are a standard, everyone agrees and knows what to expect.