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What is difference between host to host packet delivery and process to process communication?
capuyan's answer "ADOBE"
What is real time communication called?
Theoretically, real time communication means communicating or more technically packet sending without loosing time. Practically, just simulate it.
Which switching type will allow the communication devices in the provider network to be shared and only allocated to an individual subscriber during data transfer?
packet-switched
Why is data uploaded as you download?
Data is transmitted in packets. TCP/IP has to respond to each packet. TCP allows for the sending side to know that the packet was received. If there is a malfunction, it can retransmit the packet.
What happens to packet when corrupted on bus topology?
When a packet is corrupted on a bus topology network, the receiving device will detect the corruption using error-checking mechanisms such as CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check). The corrupted packet will be discarded by the receiving device, and the sender will need to retransmit the packet. This process adds latency to the communication but ensures data integrity.
Teardrop is a spoofing attack a packet fragmentation attack or an attack utilizing a zombie?
It's packet fragmentation attack by sending overlapping fragments.
If the tcp protocol did not receive an acknowledgement?
If the sending device does not receive an acknowledgement for a packet, the packet will be retransmitted.
What is delivery report of IP?
The delivery of Packet byDestination Computerin TCP\IP stack is reported by sending Acknowledgement to the Source Computerfor the received Packet by Destination Computer.
What are used to notify a sending device that a stream of data packets has or has not been received?
ACK packets, NAK packets, or a packet timeout happens at the sending device.
What is the purpose of SYN packet?
The SYN packet is part of the TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) three-way handshake used to establish a reliable connection between a client and server. It signals the initiation of a connection by requesting a session and includes the initial sequence number for the connection. Upon receiving a SYN packet, the server responds with a SYN-ACK packet to acknowledge the request, followed by the client sending an ACK packet to complete the handshake. This process ensures that both parties are synchronized and ready for data transmission.
How many packets can be sent at one time using stop-and-wait error control?
In stop-and-wait error control, only one packet can be sent at a time. After sending a packet, the sender must wait for an acknowledgment (ACK) from the receiver before sending the next packet. This means that the sender can only transmit one packet and must pause until it receives confirmation that the previous packet was received correctly. Consequently, the effective throughput is limited by the round-trip time for the ACK.
What is the function of transport layers?
It ensures that the Packet gets to its destination or it ensures packet delievry . If a packet fails to get its destination, it handles the process of notifying the sender.
