When forwarding packets to a host on a different subnet, the local host uses the address of the default gateway, which is typically a router within the same subnet. The default gateway serves as an intermediary that routes traffic from the local subnet to other subnets. This address is configured in the network settings of the local host. Packets destined for outside the local subnet are sent to this default gateway for further routing.
Generally speaking, routers will unicast-forward incoming packets which have a network broadcast address as destination, unless they are directly connected to that network/subnet and therefore know that the destination address is a broadcast address
A broadcast ID, often referred to as a broadcast address, is a special network address used to send data packets to all devices within a specific subnet or network segment. Instead of targeting individual IP addresses, packets sent to the broadcast address are received by all devices on that network, facilitating communication and data sharing. In IPv4 addressing, the broadcast address is typically the highest address in a subnet. For example, in the subnet 192.168.1.0/24, the broadcast address would be 192.168.1.255.
This IP address can work with a variety of different subnet masks.This IP address can work with a variety of different subnet masks.This IP address can work with a variety of different subnet masks.This IP address can work with a variety of different subnet masks.
If (for example) the first 20 bits of the subnet masks are "1", then any IP address that shares the same 20 bits with the IP address of my computer is in the same subnet.Note that a subnet only indicates the size of the current subnet, the subnet in which your computer (for example) is located. Other subnets of a network may have different sizes; this can't be ascertained just by looking at you IP address and subnet. Nor is it relevant for your computer: The computer only has to know that anything outside the subnet has to be sent first to the default gateway - the server or router that connects your subnet to the remainder of the net.If (for example) the first 20 bits of the subnet masks are "1", then any IP address that shares the same 20 bits with the IP address of my computer is in the same subnet.Note that a subnet only indicates the size of the current subnet, the subnet in which your computer (for example) is located. Other subnets of a network may have different sizes; this can't be ascertained just by looking at you IP address and subnet. Nor is it relevant for your computer: The computer only has to know that anything outside the subnet has to be sent first to the default gateway - the server or router that connects your subnet to the remainder of the net.If (for example) the first 20 bits of the subnet masks are "1", then any IP address that shares the same 20 bits with the IP address of my computer is in the same subnet.Note that a subnet only indicates the size of the current subnet, the subnet in which your computer (for example) is located. Other subnets of a network may have different sizes; this can't be ascertained just by looking at you IP address and subnet. Nor is it relevant for your computer: The computer only has to know that anything outside the subnet has to be sent first to the default gateway - the server or router that connects your subnet to the remainder of the net.If (for example) the first 20 bits of the subnet masks are "1", then any IP address that shares the same 20 bits with the IP address of my computer is in the same subnet.Note that a subnet only indicates the size of the current subnet, the subnet in which your computer (for example) is located. Other subnets of a network may have different sizes; this can't be ascertained just by looking at you IP address and subnet. Nor is it relevant for your computer: The computer only has to know that anything outside the subnet has to be sent first to the default gateway - the server or router that connects your subnet to the remainder of the net.
In a 24 bit subnet (subnet mask = 255.255.255.0), the address 192.1.6.255 is the broadcast address for the subnet 192.1.6.0/24.
To find the network broadcast address for the IP address 216.14.55.137, you need to know its subnet mask. Assuming a common subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (or /24), the network address would be 216.14.55.0, and the broadcast address would be 216.14.55.255. Therefore, if using a /24 subnet, the broadcast address for 216.14.55.137 is 216.14.55.255. If a different subnet mask is used, the broadcast address would change accordingly.
To find the subnet address, perform a bitwise AND operation between the destination address (198.47.34.31) and the subnet mask (255.255.244.0). In binary, the destination address is 11000110.00101111.00100010.00011111 and the subnet mask is 11111111.11111111.11110100.00000000. Performing the AND operation results in the subnet address of 198.47.32.0.
There is no set subnet mask for different ip configurations. The most common default subnet mask is 255:255:255:0 though, if that helps.
The broadcast address on IPv4 networks is the subnet address, padded on the right with ones. For example, if the subnet address is 192.168.x.y, with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0, then the broadcast address is 192.168.255.255.
A subnet mask is used by a router to determine which part of an IP address identifies the network and which part identifies the host. When a router receives a packet, it applies the subnet mask to the destination IP address to ascertain if the destination is within the same local network or if it needs to route the packet to a different network. This helps in efficient routing and ensures that data packets are sent to the correct destination. Additionally, it allows routers to manage and segment network traffic effectively.
255.255.240.0 126.0.160.0
The network address of an IPv4 address of 192.168.7.5 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 would be 192.168.7.0. Remember that the subnet mask determines the network portion of the IP Address.