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All multicast addresses begin with "1110" as shown. The "well-known" group has zeroes for the first 20 bits of the multicast group address, with 8 bits available to define 255 special multicast addresses. Multicast addresses starting with "1110 1111" are locally-scoped; all other addresses are globally-scoped (this includes addresses starting with "1110 0000" other than the 255 "well-known" addresses.)

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