IPv6 address space refers to the vast range of IP addresses available under the internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6), designed to replace the older IPv4 system. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses, allowing for approximately 340 undecillion (3.4 x 10^38) unique addresses, significantly expanding the addressable space to accommodate the growing number of devices connected to the internet. This extensive address space is essential for supporting the increasing demand for connectivity in the era of the Internet of Things (IoT) and ensuring that every device can have its own unique address.
IPv6 uses a 128-bit address space
IPv6 address has 2^128 address and IPv6 address is of 16 bytes and is represented in colon hex notation.
128 Bits. An IPv6 address is made up of 8 fields consisting of 16 bits per field. If you multiply 8 x 16 will get 128 bits. Each field is separated by colons unlike IPv4 which was separated by dotted decimal notation. A good link to go to to see the address and how sub-netting is done is on the related links below.
While IPv6 is based on IPv4, it is superior. The main characteristic that shows its enhancement over IPv4 is that it processes faster.
There are primarily two versions of the Internet Protocol in use today: IPv4 and IPv6. IPv4, which uses a 32-bit address scheme, has been the dominant protocol since the inception of the internet but has a limited address space. IPv6, introduced to address the limitations of IPv4, uses a 128-bit address scheme and provides a vastly larger address space. While IPv4 is still widely used, IPv6 adoption is gradually increasing as the need for more IP addresses grows.
IN IPv6 we can find 128bits.
Earlier version of IP address is IPV4 that version 4. Due to ever increasing demand of addresses we have to switch to new version that is IPV6. IPV6 has that much space that even if you assign IP address to every leave of tree on earth they will not be short for that.
To support IPv6 in the future, organizations should prioritize the gradual transition from IPv4 to IPv6 by updating their infrastructure and network devices to be IPv6-compatible. Training personnel on IPv6 protocols and addressing schemes is essential to ensure a smooth integration. Additionally, fostering a culture of awareness and preparedness for IPv6 adoption among stakeholders will help address challenges and leverage the benefits of the expanded address space. Continuous monitoring and updates to security practices will also be crucial to protect against emerging threats in an IPv6 environment.
IPv6 1) Header is fixed (20 bytes). 2) ICMP6, IP 3) Types of address: i) Unicast ii) Multicast iii) Anycast 4) 128-bit address. 5) Address space is 2^128. 6) Format of address : colon hex notation. 7) IPsecurity support is built in.
The IPv6 equivalent of the IPv4 loopback address 127.0.0.1 is ::1. This address is used to refer to the local host in IPv6, similar to how 127.0.0.1 functions in IPv4. The "::" notation represents a shorthand for consecutive blocks of zeros in IPv6 addressing.
IPv6 address is 128-bit. IPv6 addresses are written in eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons, such as 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.
IPv6 address