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Computer data storage, often called storage or memory, refers to computer components and recording media that retain digital data used for computing for some interval of time. Computer data storage provides one of the core functions of the modern computer, that of information retention. It is one of the fundamental components of all modern computers, and coupled with a central processing unit (CPU, a processor), implements the basic computer model used since the 1940s.

In contemporary usage, memory usually refers to a form of semiconductor storage known as random-access memory (RAM) and sometimes other forms of fast but temporary storage. Similarly, storage today more commonly refers to mass storage - optical discs, forms of magnetic storage like hard disk drives, and other types slower than RAM, but of a more permanent nature. Historically, memory and storage were respectively called main memory andsecondary storage (or auxiliary storage). Auxiliary storage (or auxiliary memory units) was also used to represent memory which was not directly accessible by the CPU (secondary or tertiary storage). The terms internal memory and external memory are also used.

The contemporary distinctions are helpful, because they are also fundamental to the architecture of computers in general. The distinctions also reflect an important and significant technical difference between memory and mass storage devices, which has been blurred by the historical usage of the termstorage. Nevertheless, this article uses the traditional nomenclature.

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Related Questions

Examples of storage?

secondary storage , primary storage , temporary storage


Examples of primary storage devices?

RAM CACHE REgisters of processors


Are ROM and RAM examples of secondary storage media?

No. ROM and RAM are primary storage. Examples of secondary storage would be floppy disk, hard disk, flash drive, etc. haahahaha


What is another name for primary storage devices?

the another name for primary storage is main storage device.


Is ram a secondary storage device?

ram is primary storage


Differences between secondary storage and primary storage?

Primary storages are volatile. An Example of primary storage : RAM whereas, Secondary storages are permanent. An Example of secondary storage : ROM


What is secondary following in storage device?

Secondary following in storage devices refers to the process of retrieving data from secondary storage, such as hard drives or SSDs, after it has been initially loaded into primary storage (RAM). This process is essential for accessing larger volumes of data that cannot fit into primary storage. Secondary storage is typically slower than primary memory but offers greater capacity, making it crucial for data persistence and long-term storage. Common examples of secondary storage include hard drives, SSDs, USB drives, and optical discs.


Is the secondary storage faster than main memory?

No. The secondary storage is typically slowerthan primary storage. But the secondary storage has higher capacity than primary storage.


What it as your computer's primary means of storage?

The primary means of storage of a computer is the RAM memory which is a volatile memory.


Primary storage devices names?

RAM is a primary storage medium, but it is volatile. Cache memories storage frequently accessible data.


Is primary storage volatile?

Yes, primary storage is volatile, meaning that it loses its data when the power is turned off.


What are the Types of storage devices in PC hardware?

Primary and Secondary storage.