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Cognitive Information Processing (CIP) is based on several key assumptions, including:

  1. The mind functions like a computer, processing information through various stages.
  2. Learning is an active, constructive process where individuals build knowledge.
  3. Memory is organized and can be categorized into different types (e.g., short-term, long-term).
  4. Attention is selective and plays a crucial role in information processing.
  5. Problem-solving involves the use of strategies and heuristics.
  6. Knowledge is structured and interconnected, facilitating retrieval and application.
  7. Individuals have varying cognitive styles and abilities that influence processing.
  8. Metacognition, or awareness of one’s own thought processes, is vital for effective learning.
  9. Feedback is essential for improving performance and refining strategies.
  10. Context and prior knowledge significantly impact interpretation and understanding of new information.
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