There are printers that only have three colour cartridges - blue, red and yellow. With these printers, black printing is done by using all three colours - which seldom produces a really black ink. It is better to have a separate black cartridge for black printing, as it saves over-using the three colour cartridges. Colour cartridges are usually dearer than black cartridges. Also, avoid cartridges that combine the three colours in one fixed unit. For example, if the blue runs out, the whole cartridge will have to be replaced, even if there is red and yellow ink remaining. So always use three separate colour cartridges, that can be individually replaced, and one (usually larger) black cartridge.
Black ink may be made in a wide variety of ways, the easiest is simply to use finely divided carbon black particles (e.g. from soot) in which case the only color in the ink is black.
Black biro ink typically consists of a mixture of black, blue, and purple color pigments. These colors combine to create the dark and rich black color commonly seen in biro pens.
Different inks separate during chromatography because they contain different pigments with varying polarities. As the solvent moves up the paper, the pigments in the ink interact differently with the paper and solvent, causing some pigments to travel faster and further than others. This separation allows the individual pigments in the ink mixture to be identified by their distinct colors and positions on the chromatogram.
To separate a mixture of pigments from an ink cartridge, you can use chromatography, a technique that exploits the different solubilities of the pigments. Start by dissolving the ink in a suitable solvent, then apply a small spot of the solution onto chromatography paper. When the paper is placed in a solvent (like water or alcohol), different pigments will travel at different rates, allowing them to be separated. After the solvent has moved up the paper, you can analyze the distinct spots corresponding to various pigments.
While we perceive a black marker as black, in reality, the ink itself is a combination of different colored pigments that appear black when mixed together. Pigments are often used to create the black color in markers, rather than a single black pigment.
Ink can be different colors because it contains pigments or dyes that reflect specific wavelengths of light. The color we perceive is determined by which wavelengths are absorbed and which are reflected back to our eyes. By changing the combination and concentration of pigments or dyes, ink can appear in a variety of colors.
Black ink is typically a very dark shade of grey rather than a true black. It may appear black to the human eye, but it is usually a combination of several different colored pigments that give it the appearance of black.
The evidence that exists that marker ink is a mixture is that the ink can be separated into black and other color pigments. This can be done on filter paper by dotting the marker just above the edge and adding ethyl alcohol, which drags the pigments separately across the paper.
Ink is a mixture composed of pigments, solvents, and additives. The pigments give the ink its color, the solvents dissolve the pigments and control the ink's viscosity, and additives can provide various properties like drying time or water resistance.
The phenomenon described is known as chromatography, specifically paper chromatography. When the black marker ink gets wet, the water acts as a solvent, causing the different pigments in the ink to dissolve and migrate at varying rates. This leads to the separation of the colors, allowing individual pigments to be observed.
pigments and other stuff
Ink is typically a mixture of different substances, such as dyes, pigments, solvents, and additives, and not a pure substance. Different inks can have varying compositions depending on their intended use, like pen ink, printer ink, or tattoo ink. So, ink is not considered a pure substance.