What are the disadvantages of IAEA?

Answer 1

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) faces several disadvantages, including limitations in enforcement power, as it relies on member states' cooperation for compliance with safeguards and regulations. Additionally, geopolitical tensions can hinder its effectiveness, as countries may refuse inspections or ignore recommendations for political reasons. Resource constraints can also affect its ability to monitor nuclear activities comprehensively, particularly in regions with extensive nuclear proliferation risks. Lastly, the agency's focus on peaceful nuclear energy can sometimes overshadow urgent non-proliferation challenges.