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A switch forwards Ethernet frames in a LAN primarily through two functions: MAC address learning and frame forwarding. It maintains a MAC address table by learning the source MAC addresses of incoming frames and associating them with the corresponding switch ports. When a frame is received, the switch looks up the destination MAC address in its table to determine the appropriate port to forward the frame, ensuring efficient data transmission within the network. If the destination MAC is unknown, the switch will broadcast the frame to all ports except the one it originated from.

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2mo ago

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