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In a pedigree chart, males are typically represented by squares, while females are depicted as circles. A horizontal line between a male and female indicates a mating or partnership, and vertical lines connect parents to their offspring. Shaded symbols usually signify individuals affected by a particular trait or condition, while unshaded symbols represent those who are unaffected. Additionally, a double line may indicate consanguinity, or a relationship between related individuals.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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