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Semaphore is a machanism to resolve resources conflicts by

tallying resource seekers what is the state of sought

resources, achieving a mutual exclusive access to resources.

Often semaphore operates as a type of mutual exclusive

counters (such as mutexes) where it holds a number of access

keys to the resources. Process that seeks the resources must

obtain one of those access keys, one of semaphores, before

it proceeds further to utilize the resource. If there is no

more such a key available to the process, it has to wait for

the current resource user to release the key.

Semaphores are devices used to help with synchronization. If multiple processes share a common resource, they need a way to be able to use that resource without disrupting each other. You want each process to be able to read from and write to that resource uninterrupted.

A semaphore will either allow or disallow access to the resource, depending on how it is set up. One example setup would be a semaphore which allowed any number of processes to read from the resource, but only one could ever be in the process of writing to that resource at a time.

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