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Rats share several anatomical structures with humans, including the brain, heart, and lungs. The rat brain has similar regions to the human brain, such as the cortex and limbic system, which are involved in processing sensory information and emotions. Both species possess a four-chambered heart that functions similarly in circulating blood, and their lungs exhibit a comparable structure for gas exchange. These similarities make rats valuable in biomedical research for understanding human physiology and disease.

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