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Creating any circuit will result in a flow of current, however, if the load is an inductive load, like a transformer, motor, etc., then a higher current will flow initially as the magnetic field around the windings must be created before any useful work can make use of said magnetic effect. This can be significant. A general rule of thumb for start up current is about 5 times operating current. Therefore, cables, fuses, etc, in fact the whole circuit needs to be designed to handle this higher level even though it may occur for a relatively short period.

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