An ad-hoc network is a wireless network in which all connections are wireless. The only devices required are wireless network interface cards in all of the devices that want to participate in the network.
Wireless router
In a small network, a modem and a router are often combined into a single device known as a modem-router combo. The modem connects the home network to the Internet service provider, while the router allows multiple devices to share that Internet connection by creating a local network. This integration simplifies setup and reduces the number of devices needed for home networking.
The needed devices are wireless access point (WAP), a wireless router. You need computers with wireless networking adapters. And you need a "wired" connection to the internet for the router to plug into. Most people are able to install it themselves but your ISP will install it if you are more comfortable with that.
B. Netwerkkaart, Programmatuur & koordlose- of kabelverbinding / Network card, Software & Cabling or wireless connection In order for a computer to communicate, you typically need a network card (Netwerkkaart) to physically connect to a network, software (Programmatuur) to manage and control communication, and either cabling (kabelverbinding) or a wireless connection (koordlose- of kabelverbinding) to establish the actual connection to a network or other computers. This combination of hardware (network card), software, and the connection medium (cabling or wireless) is necessary for effective computer communication.
To create an extended star network, you need several key pieces of equipment: a central switch or hub to connect multiple devices, network cables (typically Ethernet cables) to link the devices to the switch, and network interface cards (NICs) for each device that will connect to the network. Additionally, routers may be used to connect to external networks, such as the internet, and optional wireless access points can provide Wi-Fi connectivity for devices.
To set up a wired network for the five computers and the network printer, you will need a network switch to connect the devices, Ethernet cables for each computer and the printer, and a router to manage the broadband Internet connection. Additionally, you'll need to ensure that the network printer has an Ethernet port for wired connectivity. Finally, a power supply for each device is essential to ensure they operate correctly.
This is assuming that there is no outside access to the Ethernet network such as a Internet connection. If there were then firewalls would be needed to prevent a outside intrusion of the network. In addition to physical access security, a wireless network requires authentication and encryption to prevent unauthorized devices from connecting to the wireless network or capturing and decoding the data that is being transferred via a wireless network connection. If the wireless network has outside WAN access then you would also need firewalls as with the Ethernet network.
Networks are comprised of software, hardware, a connection source and client devices. Software issues the commands needed to run the network. The hardware includes network cards, routers and switches. Connection sources are what the client uses to hook up with the internet. Networks won't operate without them. Client devices are the equipment a client will use to connect to the network.
A star network is often the best choice for a library due to its centralized structure and ease of management. This setup allows for efficient communication between all devices and ensures that if one connection fails, it does not impact the entire network. Additionally, it is easier to troubleshoot and expand as needed.
Simply put each of the USB Devices is assigned it's own address and the computer merely cycles between them when the devices is needed in a similar way to many computers being able to use one network broadband connection. This is a very simplified explanation, there are a lot more details involved.
The devices that establish transmission paths between their own terminal devices on a flexible basis are typically known as network switches or routers. These devices manage data traffic within a local area network (LAN) or between different networks, enabling dynamic routing of information based on current network conditions. They can adapt to changes in network topology, ensuring efficient communication between devices as needed.
I am pretty sure that a WAN connection would not be needed for a home network. A WAN is a Wide-Area Network. A WAN would be used to connect to your business computer from home. A LAN is a Local-Area Network. It should be sufficient if the network is simply for sharing files or printers, etc.