A switch uses a specific boot sequence to locate and load the IOS (Internetwork Operating System) image. Initially, it checks the designated boot variables in the configuration, which specify the location of the IOS image, typically stored in flash memory or a TFTP server. If no valid image is found, the switch may fallback to a default location or enter ROMMON mode for recovery options. The switch then loads the IOS image into RAM to execute its functions.
**Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
To set the boot environment variable to find the IOS image file on a Cisco switch, you use the command boot system flash:<image-filename>. This command specifies the IOS image file to be loaded from the flash memory during the boot process. After entering the command, remember to save the configuration with write memory or copy running-config startup-config to ensure the changes persist after a reboot.
There is a question floating around that says "when the running-config directs the router to do so"... this is utter rubbish, how can the running-config tell the router to do so when there is no IOS?... no IOS means no running-config. To answer your question about when would the IOS held in ROM be used to boot the router?... when the IOS cannot be found by the Bootstrap it will eventually look in the ROM for it. It will look in the default location in the flash memory, if there is no IOS in the flash, then it will try to locate one from a TFTP server. If it still cant find an IOS then it will look in the ROM for a scaled down version of the IOS and load it from there. I hoep this put an end to the other false answers that are floating around.
The Simpsons tapped out will not load up on the ios 7.1 because of the bugs.
Reinstall the IOS image. Recover a lost password
If a router cannot locate an IOS in flash memory, it will first check the ROM (Read-Only Memory) for a bootstrap program to initiate the boot process. If a valid IOS is not found there, the router will then attempt to load the IOS from a TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) server over the network, assuming it has been configured to do so and can reach the server.
Flash memory
hi, it is basically start up program that is responsible for locating lower hard disk addresses where operating system is stored
In flash memory. This is the equivalent of what, in a PC, would be the hard disk. However, when the router or switch is turned on, a copy of the IOS file is loaded into RAM. This, too, is equivalent to a PC, which needs to load its programs into RAM.
The Flash memory stores the Cisco IOS image.
In the event that the main flash memory were accidentally erased or corrupted (wrong software loaded), you can load a new image by booting into the ROM Monitor and running the appropriate commands.
TFTP.