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It provides a safe place to have surgery.

Part of being safe includes: Only qualified doctors are licensed to use an operating room.

It is a surgically 'clean' environment, and all its surfaces are washable - even the operating table and the lights, so infection is kept to a minimum. This is usually done in between patients.

It has all the necessary equipment to carry out surgery safely.

It is very well prepared to deal with any emergency that may arise.

The air is continually purified, also to prevent infection.

There is equipment to help gauge how much blood a patient has lost, and the anaesthetist will replace the fluid either with a special drip or a blood transfusion.

There are facilities for continual monitoring of the patient's vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, heart rhythm etc. The anaesthetist will keep the anaesthetic deep enough to keep the patient asleep, and will sit at the patient's head and keep watch that all is well with the patient.

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