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The sysVOL folder stores the server's copy of the domain's public files. The contents such as group policy, users etc of the sysvol folder are replicated to all domain controllers in the domain.

The sysvol folder must be located on an NTFS volume The article describes how to use the Burflags registry entry to rebuild each domain controller's copy of the system volume (SYSVOL) tree on all domain controllers in a common Active Directory directory service domain. The term SYSVOL refers to a set of files and folders that reside on the local hard disk of each domain controller in a domain and that are replicated by the File Replication service (FRS).

Network clients access the contents of the SYSVOL tree by using the following shared folders:

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Where the Active Directory held?

Active directory is held in the sysvol folder in the C drive.


What are key points in the Sysvol folder structure in Active Directory?

The Sysvol folder in Active Directory is a critical component that stores scripts, group policies, and other data needed for domain operations. It is replicated across all domain controllers within a domain, ensuring consistency. Key subfolders include "Policies," which contains Group Policy Objects (GPOs), and "Scripts," which holds logon and logoff scripts. The Sysvol folder is essential for maintaining domain-wide settings and enforcing security policies across the network.


What will happen if you unshare the sysvol folder and netlogon folder in windows server2008 r2?

Unsharing the Sysvol and Netlogon folders on a Windows Server 2008 R2 will disrupt crucial Active Directory functionalities. The Sysvol folder is responsible for replicating domain-wide data, including Group Policy Objects, while the Netlogon folder is essential for logon scripts and domain controller authentication. Without these folders being shared, users and computers may experience login failures, Group Policy application issues, and overall domain functionality can be severely impaired. It is critical to maintain the sharing of these folders for proper Active Directory operations.


When a group policy object is created its content is stored in how many different locations on the server?

A. The group policy container is in the Active Directory databaseb. The Group policy template is in the sysvol folder


What is the SYSVOL folder?

All active directory data base security related information store in SYSVOL folder and its only created on NTFS partition. B: The Sysvol folder on a Windows domain controller is used to replicate file-based data among domain controllers. Because junctions are used within the Sysvol folder structure, Windows NT file system (NTFS) version 5.0 is required on domain controllers throughout a Windows distributed file system (DFS) forest. This is a quote from Microsoft themselves, basically the domain controller info stored in files like your group policy stuff is replicated through this folder structure


When you perform a default restore of Active Directory it will be of this type?

Non-authoritative restore is the default method for restoring Active Directory. Non-authoritative restore of SYSVOL When you non-authoritatively restore the SYSVOL, the local copy of SYSVOL on the restored domain controller is compared with that of its replication partners. After the domain controller restarts, it contacts its replication partners, compares SYSVOL information, and replicate the any necessary changes, bringing it up-to-date with the other domain controllers within the domain. Perform a non-authoritative restore of SYSVOL if at least one other functioning domain controller exists in the domain. This is the default method for restoring SYSVOL and occurs automatically if you perform a non-authoritative restore of the Active Directory. If no other functioning domain controller exists in the domain, then perform a primary restore of the SYSVOL. A primary restore builds a new File Replication service (FRS) database by loading the data present under SYSVOL on the local domain controller. This method is the same as a non-authoritative restore, except that the SYSVOL is marked primary.


Why the ntfs partition is required for the sysvol folder?

for give permission


What shared folder is replicated to each domain controller and stores domain wide information?

SYSVOL folder has all the settings.its a share folder which has database ntds.dit grp policies/templete, logon procedures etc


Where is active directory database held what other folders are related to Active directory?

The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as wellThe file is called as ntds.dit. Along with this file there are other files also present in this folder. The files are created when you run dcpromo. The list of files and use of those files are listed below1. ntds.dit : This is the main database file for active directory.2. edb.log : When a transaction performed to ad database, like writing some data first the data will be stored to this file. And after that it will be sent to database. So the system performance will be depends on how this data from edb.log file will be written to ntds.dit3. res1.log : Used as reserve space in the case when drive had low space. It is basically 10MB in size and creted when we run dcpromo.4. res2.log : Same as res1.log. It is also 10MB in size and the purspose also same.5. edb.chk : This file records the transactions committed to ad database. During shutdown, shutdown statement is written to this file. If it is not found when the system rebooted, the ad database tries to check with edb.log for the updated information.Edb corruption or Edb active directory corruption is really serious. However you can get this repaired by using edb repair tool.The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as well


Where is a group policy template stored?

A Group Policy Template (GPT) is stored in the file system on a domain controller within the Active Directory environment. Specifically, it is located in the SYSVOL folder of the domain, under the path \\<DomainName>\SYSVOL\<DomainName>\Policies\<GUID>, where <GUID> is the unique identifier for the specific Group Policy Object (GPO). The GPT contains the settings and files associated with the GPO, including scripts, policies, and preferences.


What folders are related to active directory?

The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as wellThe file is called as ntds.dit. Along with this file there are other files also present in this folder. The files are created when you run dcpromo. The list of files and use of those files are listed below1. ntds.dit : This is the main database file for active directory.2. edb.log : When a transaction performed to ad database, like writing some data first the data will be stored to this file. And after that it will be sent to database. So the system performance will be depends on how this data from edb.log file will be written to ntds.dit3. res1.log : Used as reserve space in the case when drive had low space. It is basically 10MB in size and creted when we run dcpromo.4. res2.log : Same as res1.log. It is also 10MB in size and the purspose also same.5. edb.chk : This file records the transactions committed to ad database. During shutdown, shutdown statement is written to this file. If it is not found when the system rebooted, the ad database tries to check with edb.log for the updated information.Edb corruption or Edb active directory corruption is really serious. However you can get this repaired by using edb repair tool.The Active Directory Database is Stored in %SYSTEM ROOT%\NDTS folder.the active directory uses the sysvol folder as well


In which folder do scripts have to be stored to ensure proper functioning and replication to all domain controllers?

They are stored i the Sysvol folder for easier replication