Asynchronous flip is the opposite of vertical synchronization(known as VSync). So when asynchronous flip is on VSync is off. http://www.intel.com/support/graphics/sb/cs-004692.htm http://www.tweakguides.com/Graphics_9.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertical_sync
Synchronous flip-flops change outputs synchronously to a clock signal, while asynchronous flip-flops can change outputs regardless of the clock signal. Asynchronous flip-flops are not as commonly used due to potential timing hazards, while synchronous flip-flops are widely used in digital circuits to ensure reliable operation.
6
6
4
Another name for asynchronous counters is "ripple counters." This term arises because the change in state of one flip-flop triggers the next flip-flop in the sequence, causing a ripple effect through the circuit. Asynchronous counters are typically simpler in design but can be slower than synchronous counters due to this propagation delay.
An SR flip-flop can be converted into an edge triggered flip-flop with preset and clear inputs by adding the clock and the asynchronous inputs.
Yes, asynchronous counters have several advantages, including simplicity and reduced component count, which can lead to smaller circuit designs. They require fewer flip-flops since not all flip-flops are clocked simultaneously, making them easier to implement in certain applications. Additionally, asynchronous counters can operate at higher speeds for certain designs, as they do not have the delay associated with clock propagation through all flip-flops. However, they may suffer from timing issues and glitches, which can be a drawback in more complex applications.
Carefuly ! Very Carefully.
its fantastic,pretty and everything else!! hoope it helps!
Asynchronous counters, often referred to as ripple counters, can produce glitches due to the propagation delay inherent in their design. When a flip-flop changes state, it may take a brief moment for this change to propagate to subsequent flip-flops, leading to a situation where not all flip-flops update simultaneously. This can create temporary incorrect outputs, or glitches, as the counter transitions between states. The cumulative effect of these delays can result in unintended counts or erroneous states during transitions.
Synchronous CountersSynchronous counters typically consist of a memory element, which is implemented using flip-flops, and a combinational element, which is traditionally implemented using logic gates. Logic gates are logic circuits with one or more input terminals and one output terminal, in which the output is switched between two voltage levels determined by a combination of input signals. The use of logic gates for combinational logic typically reduces the cost of components for counter circuits to an absolute minimum, so it remains a popular approach.Clock PulseSynchronous counters have an internal clock, whereas asynchronous counters do not. As a result, all the flip-flops in a synchronous counter are driven simultaneously by a single, common clock pulse. In an asynchronous counter, the first flip-flop is driven by a pulse from an external clock and each successive flip-flop is driven by the output of the preceding flip-flop in the sequence. This is the essential difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters.Asynchronous CountersAsynchronous counters, also known as ripple counters, are the simpler type, requiring fewer components and less circuitry than synchronous counters. Asynchronous counters are easier to construct than their synchronous counterparts, but the absence of an internal clock also introduces several major disadvantages. The flip-flops in an asynchronous counter change states at different times, so the delays in changing from one state to another -- known as propagation delays -- add up to create an overall delay. The more flip-flops an asynchronous counter contains, the greater the overall delay.ConsiderationsTypically, asynchronous counters are less useful than synchronous counters in complex, high-frequency systems. Some integrated circuits react faster than others, so if an external event occurs close to a transition between states -- when some, but not all, the integrated circuits have changed state -- it may introduce errors into the counter. Such errors are difficult to predict because of the randomly variable time difference between events. Furthermore, propagation delays can make it difficult to detect, or decode, the output state of an asynchronous counter circuit electronically.
Counter circuits made from cascaded J-K flip-flops where each clock input receives its pulses from the output of the previous flip-flop invariably exhibit a ripple effect, where false output counts are generated between some steps of the count sequence. These types of counter circuits are called asynchronous counters, or ripple counters.