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The software design process involves a few important steps that help create solid software. First, there's requirements analysis, where you figure out what everyone needs from the software and write it down. This helps in making clear specifications about what the system should do.

Then comes architectural design, which is all about mapping out the structure of the software and how its various parts will work together. You get some neat diagrams here to show the big picture. After that, you dive into detailed design, where you lay down exactly how each part will function, including algorithms and data structures, which results in detailed design documents.

Next up is the implementation phase, where the actual coding happens based on those design docs, and you end up with workable software components. Once that's done, testing kicks in to make sure everything works as intended, giving you test cases and bug reports if things go wrong.

Lastly, maintenance is an ongoing task, where you keep the software updated with fixes or new features. All of these steps and outputs help ensure the software actually meets user needs throughout its life, highlighting just how crucial the software design process is.

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