Displaying or capturing a video image line by line. Computer monitors and TVs use this method whereby electrons are beamed (scanned) onto the phosphor coating on the screen a line at a time from left to right starting at the top-left corner.
Application of Raster scan display: Basically it is used in Plotters. and mainly more like....Printers,,,,
raster scan display -based on television technology.where as random scan display based on hard copy devices.raster scan display cannot directly pass electron beam through the scan line..but random scan directed the beam toward the scan line.
A vector scan display device is a type of display technology that generates images by drawing lines directly on the screen using an electron beam. Unlike raster scan displays, which create images by illuminating pixels in a grid pattern, vector displays render graphics by moving the beam continuously to form shapes and lines. This method allows for smoother curves and sharper images, making vector displays particularly suitable for applications like oscilloscopes and early computer graphics. However, they are less common today, having been largely replaced by raster-based technologies such as LCD and LED displays.
Raster-scan Display Processor :- One way to set up the orangyation of a raster system containing a separate display processor,sometimes referred to as a graphics controller or a display coprocessor.the purpose of the displays processor is to free the CPU from the graphics chores. In addition to the system memory, a separate display-processor memory area can also be provided.A major task of the display processor is digitizing a picture definition given in an application program into a set of pixel-intensity values for storage in the frame buffer. This digitization process is called scan conversion.Display processors are also designed to perform a number of additional operations. These functions include generating various line styles, displaying color areas, and performing certain transformations and manipulations on displayed objects. Also, display processors are typically designed to interface with interactive input devices, such as a mouse.
Raster-scan system:-1)raster displays have less resolutio. 2)the lines producced are ziz-zag as the plotted values are discrete.3)high degree realism is achived in picture with the aid of advanced shading and hidden surface technique.4)decreasing memory costs have made raster systems popular.Random scan system:-1)random displays have high resolutions since the picture definition is stored as a set of line drawing commands and not as a set of intensity values. 2)smooth lines are produced as the electron beam directly follows the line path.3)realism is difficult to achieve.4)random-scan system's are generally costlier.
Raster scan, or raster scanning: is the pattern of image detection and reconstruction in television, and is the pattern of image storage and transmission used in most computer image systems. The word raster comes from the Latin word for a rake, as the pattern left by a rake resembles the parallel lines of a scanning raster. Picture element: In a raster scan, an image is cut up into successive samples called pixels, or picture elements, along scan lines. Each scan line can be transmitted as it is read from the detector, as in television systems, or can be stored as a row of pixel values in an array in a computer system. On a television receiver or computer monitor, the scan line is turned back to a line across an image, in the same order. After each scan line, the position of the scan line is advanced, typically downward across the image in a process known as vertical scanning, and a next scan line is detected, transmitted, stored, retrieved, or displayed. This ordering of pixels by rows is known as raster order, or raster scan order.
Raster scan, or raster scanning: is the pattern of image detection and reconstruction in television, and is the pattern of image storage and transmission used in most computer image systems. The word raster comes from the Latin word for a rake, as the pattern left by a rake resembles the parallel lines of a scanning raster. Picture element:In a raster scan, an image is cut up into successive samples called pixels, or picture elements, along scan lines. Each scan line can be transmitted as it is read from the detector, as in television systems, or can be stored as a row of pixel values in an array in a computer system. On a television receiver or computer monitor, the scan line is turned back to a line across an image, in the same order. After each scan line, the position of the scan line is advanced, typically downward across the image in a process known as vertical scanning, and a next scan line is detected, transmitted, stored, retrieved, or displayed. This ordering of pixels by rows is known as raster order, or raster scan order.
The Raster scan system is a scanning technique in which the electrons sweep from top to bottom and from left to right. The intensity is turned on or off to light and unlight the pixel. The beam is swept back and forth from the left to the right across the screen. When the beam is moved from the left to the right, it is ON. The beam is OFF, when it is moved from the right to the left. When the beam reaches the bottom of the screen, it is made OFF and rapidly retraced back to the top left to start again. A display produced in this way is called raster scan display.
a
A random scan system, often referred to as a vector display or random-access display, generates images by directly controlling the electron beam in a cathode ray tube (CRT) to draw lines and shapes on the screen. Unlike raster scan systems, which fill the screen pixel by pixel in a grid format, random scan systems allow for more efficient rendering of images with sharp lines, making them ideal for applications like computer-aided design (CAD) and vector graphics. This method can result in smoother and more precise images, particularly for line art and geometric shapes. However, random scan systems are less common today due to advancements in raster-based technologies and displays.
In Raster scan display electron beam swept across the screen one row at a time from top to bottom.when reaches the bottom scan starts again from top.It produce a zig zag lines.
Display File is a memory area which stores picture definition as a set of line drawing commands.Video controller interprets these commands and produces actual image on the screen.Display File in random scan system is comparable to frame buffer in raster scan system, on the basis of their functions.