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When you load a file or program, the file is stored in the random access memory (RAM). Since RAM is finite, some files cannot fit on it. These files are stored in a special section of the hard drive called the "swap file". "Swapping" is the act of using this swap file.Aswapping is a mechanism in which a process can be swapped temporarily out of memory to a backing store and then brought back into memory for continued execution.

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