unit of dispersion is:
(picosecond)/ nanometer kilometer
Dispersion affects optical fibers in the sense that dispersion causes a disruption in the frequency of lights waves and can focus the wavelength nature of light.
In optical fiber communication, the main types of dispersion are modal dispersion, chromatic dispersion, and polarization mode dispersion. Modal dispersion occurs in multimode fibers due to the different path lengths that light rays can take. Chromatic dispersion arises from the different speeds of light wavelengths in the fiber, affecting pulse broadening. Polarization mode dispersion results from the different speeds of light polarized in different directions, leading to signal distortion.
In Optical Fiber Communication system 1300-1550 nm range wavelengths are used.. Reason for tis s "In this range only we can acheive low attenuation with zero dispersion"
"MIC" stands for Mode-Field Diameter in Fiber Optics. It refers to the diameter of the optical mode in a fiber, which affects the propagation of light signals within the fiber. A smaller MIC typically results in better signal quality and lower dispersion.
Fiber optic zero dispersion refers to the specific wavelength at which the dispersion of light signals traveling through the optical fiber is minimized, allowing for optimal signal transmission. In this state, the spreading of light pulses is reduced, which helps maintain signal integrity over long distances. Zero dispersion is crucial for high-speed data communication, as it enhances bandwidth and reduces signal degradation. Typically, this phenomenon occurs around specific wavelengths, often near 1310 nm for standard single-mode fibers.
REFER : optical rotatory dispersion
Communication in which pulses light travels with its original speed i.e. 3*10^8 m/sec from one place to another with the help of optical fiber,and delay in speed occurs due to reflection,refraction,scattering ,dispersion,macrobending,macrobending and intermodal-dispersion.For any queries contact me: Mudassir Azammudassir.azam537@gmail.com
40 GHz
Usually, there is a laser diode that is optically coupled to the fiber.
One of the advantages of optical fiber is that it is NOT susceptible to cross-talk.
An objective type of question on optical fiber is on that focuses on the integral part of fiber optic. A good question would be, " Why are optical fibers immune to EMI? "
The intermodal dispersion law describes how different modes of light traveling through a multimode optical fiber can arrive at different times due to variations in their propagation speeds. This phenomenon occurs because light rays take different paths, with some traveling along the core's axis and others reflecting off the core-cladding boundary. As a result, the varying path lengths and speeds lead to pulse spreading over distance, which can limit the bandwidth and performance of optical communication systems. Understanding and managing intermodal dispersion is crucial for optimizing fiber optic networks.