fork
Any Linux/Unix process that runs in the background is called a 'daemon' process. The word derives from the Greek meaning "worker".
The Linux kernel doesn't consider itself a process, therefore it has no process id.
The Linux administrator is called the "root" user.
The creation of a new species is called speciation. This process occurs when populations of a species become reproductively isolated and diverge over time, leading to the formation of distinct species.
It isn't. RTLinux is a separate microkernel that runs Linux as a process. The Linux kernel is essentially unmodified.
Linux is a monolithic kernel. Some operating systems with a microkernel use Linux as a process for providing drivers, but this is irrelevant to mainstream Linux.
Fork is a funciton used to duplicate a process. The newly created process is called "child process" and the origingal one is called "parent process". The two processes will differ only in PID (Process ID).
Process creation is the act of creating a new process. The process may not interact with any other process until it has been fully created.
With the top command.
The Linux kernel does not have a process id (also called pid). Process 1 is almost always the process scheduler, init. PIDs are assigned to each subsequent process that is started and they will usually vary. Do not remove init, doing so would likely have catastrophic consequences, a kernel panic for instance. Unless you particularly enjoy using the crash utility. $ man crash [JMH]
Virtually all software is protected by copyright--even Linux (Linux just has a really broad license). There is also a program called Official Copyright Software that helps creators through the process of registering their works.
The creation of new combinations of alleles is called genetic recombination. This process occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material, leading to offspring with unique genetic profiles.