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If by "memory" you actually meant "RAM", the main difference between RAM and the hard-drive is the access time and the amount of data accessed at one time:

  • modern RAM can be accessed in nanoseconds, the access time is constant, and individual bytes or words can be accessed independantly
  • a hard-drive typically takes milliseconds to access, the access time varies depending on where the data to be accessed is relative to the last data accessed, and entire blocks of hundreds or thousands of bytes called sectors or clusters must be accessed at the same time
In summary RAM is usually about a million times faster than a hard-drive to access and can access completely randomly any byte or word in it, while a hard-drive accesses only large blocks of bytes.

Note: there are other differences relating to physical construction, power consumption, volatility, etc.

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7y ago

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