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1) Prolog is a logical and declarative language and LISP is a functional language.

2) The major data structure used in Prolog is Binary Tree and in LISP is Linked List.

3) Prolog is an interpreter and LISP is a compiler as prolog compiles the program line by line and LISP compiles the whole program at a time.

4) Lisp is very flexible due to its fast prototyping and macro features,so it actually allows extending the language to suit the problem at hand.

In the areas of AI, graphics and user interfaces,Lisp has been used extensively because of this rapid prototyping ability.

However, due to its inbuilt logic programming abilities, Prolog is ideal for AI problems with symbolic reasoning, database and language parsing applications.

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