Super computers are made for extensive and intense calculations. They are built to be able to solve humanly impossible mathematical problems in mere seconds.
N.S.A has a super computer called the "Thinking Machine". It is used to break codes. It can do in a few seconds what a Home PC will take tens of thousands of years to calculate.
Regular computers are also made for calculation, but not to the extent that super computers are designed for. Most regular computers involve word processing, calculated excel documents, and financial software. The more intensive calculations would come with graphic processing as physics require a bit of muscle, and that is why we add-on graphic cards.
Nothing. Quantum is a branch of physics
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HECK NO! An optics computer is a computer running on light, but a quantum computer is a computer where most components are at a quantum-Hall state of matter (hey did you know that there are more than 15 states of matter). In other words, optic computer=light, quantum computer=weird.
Quantum physics is a broader field that encompasses the study of the behavior of matter and energy at the smallest scales, while quantum mechanics specifically refers to the mathematical framework and principles used to describe the behavior of particles at the quantum level.
In quantum mechanics, degenerate states are states with the same energy level but different quantum numbers, while nondegenerate states have unique energy levels.
IBM was known as Quantum Computer Services, Inc.
The difference between the hyperpolarizability of the best molecules ever measured and the fundamental limit.
A quantum computer works by using quantum bits, or qubits, which can exist in multiple states at the same time. This allows quantum computers to perform complex calculations much faster than classical computers. The key difference is that classical computers use bits that can only be in one state at a time, either 0 or 1, while quantum computers can leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to process information in a fundamentally different way.
A quantum computer uses quantum-mechanical phenomena to manipulate data. Still in its infancy, quantum computing is the subject of much research activity funded by both military and civilian organizations.
Wavelength, frequency, and energy carried by each photon (light quantum).
The most important gate is probably the CNOT gate, because combined with qubit superpositions and measurements, it forms the basis of a universal quantum computer. A quantum computer uses CNOT gates instead of conventional logic gates (such as NAND) because quantum mechanics requires that quantum computations be reversible.
The Quantum computer is used for Quantum mechanics. A regular computer or laptop has restrictions due to physics but a Quantum computer performs faster with being able to be in more states at once.