Chloroform , formula is 'CCl3H'. It is dissolved in a spirit, such as an alcohol. It modern IUPAC name is 'Tri-chloromethane'.
Chloromethane, also known as methyl chloride, was first discovered by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas in 1835.
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The percentage of chlorine in chloromethane is approximately 75%. Chloromethane has one chlorine atom and one carbon atom, so the ratio of chlorine to total atoms is 1:4, which is 25%. To convert this to percentage, we multiply by 100.
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50.49 grams/mole
Methanol has the highest boiling point among methane, chloromethane, and methanol. This is because methanol has stronger intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to methane (only dispersion forces) and chloromethane (dipole-dipole forces).
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The shape of chloromethane is tetrahedral.
The molecular structure of chloromethane, also known as methyl chloride, is CH3Cl. It consists of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom.
One possible product of the reaction between chloromethane and sodium hydroxide solution is methanol and sodium chloride. Methanol is formed by the substitution of the chlorine in chloromethane with the hydroxide ion from sodium hydroxide, while sodium chloride is a byproduct of the reaction.