Chloroform , formula is 'CCl3H'. It is dissolved in a spirit, such as an alcohol. It modern IUPAC name is 'Tri-chloromethane'.
The expanded structural formula of chloromethane (CH₃Cl) depicts a carbon atom (C) bonded to three hydrogen atoms (H) and one chlorine atom (Cl). It can be illustrated as follows: H | H—C—Cl | H In this structure, the carbon is at the center, forming single covalent bonds with the three hydrogen atoms and the chlorine atom.
Chloromethane, also known as methyl chloride, was first discovered by French chemist Jean-Baptiste Dumas in 1835.
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The percentage of chlorine in chloromethane is approximately 75%. Chloromethane has one chlorine atom and one carbon atom, so the ratio of chlorine to total atoms is 1:4, which is 25%. To convert this to percentage, we multiply by 100.
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50.49 grams/mole
Methanol has the highest boiling point among methane, chloromethane, and methanol. This is because methanol has stronger intermolecular forces (hydrogen bonding) compared to methane (only dispersion forces) and chloromethane (dipole-dipole forces).
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The shape of chloromethane is tetrahedral.
The molecular structure of chloromethane, also known as methyl chloride, is CH3Cl. It consists of one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and one chlorine atom.