A conditional function, such as the IF, is used when you have two options, like either Pass or Fail in an exam. When you have more than two options, like if an exam can have several different grading categories (Fail, Pass, Merit, Distinction), then you will need more that one conditional function, and they are nested. So the second conditional function is checking another possibility.
As a general rule, you always need one less condition than the amount of options. So when there are two possibilities, you need one condition. If it is not the first option, then there is only one possible option left so it not necessary to check for the second option. If it is not pass, it must be fail so there is no need to carry out a second check to see if it is a fail. So if it is just pass or fail, and your mark is in A3, then you need one IF as follows:
=IF(A3>=40%,"Pass","Fail")
You are using a process of elimination. If you had four options, then you'd only need to check for three conditions, and if it is not one of the first three, then it has to be the fourth. Note too, that you don't have to check the lower and upper boundary, as the previous condition will have eliminated it.
=IF(A3>=80%,"Distinction", IF(A3>=60%,"Merit", IF(A3>=40%, "Pass","Fail")))
In the above, for the Merit we don't have to check if is equal 60% or more and also check if it is less than 80%, as the first condition has already checked for figures of 80% or more, so anything now of 60% or more, has to be less than 80%. Note the 3 brackets at the end, because there are 3 IFs and they are nested.
The IF function is a conditional function. See the related question below.
There are may conditional functions. The most common is the IF function.
The IF function is the main function to do it and you can also use other logical functions, like the AND function, the OR function or the NOT function.
Yes, "if" can function as a conjunction when used to introduce a conditional clause in a sentence.
A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.A conditional formula can contain all sorts of functions. There are some specialised conditional functions, most notably the IF function, and they can use other functions as part of them. So in theory, any function can be used in a conditional formula, depending on exactly what it is that you want to do. You may be referring to logical operations like less than, greater than, less than or equal to, greater than or equal to, equal to and not equal to.
It is the integral (or sum) of the joint probability distribution function of the two events, integrated over the domain in which the condition is met.
You can use the IF function to do calcutions based on conditions. You can also use SUMIF, COUNTIF and AVERAGEIF to do calculations too.
conditional formatting
The conditional operator (? :) is a ternary operator (it takes three operands). The conditional operator works as follows:The first operand is implicitly converted to bool. It is evaluated and all side effects are completed before continuing.If the first operand evaluates to true (1), the second operand is evaluated.If the first operand evaluates to false (0), the third operand is evaluated.The result of the conditional operator is the result of whichever operand is evaluated - the second or the third. Only one of the last two operands is evaluated in a conditional expression.
You would use the SECOND function on the NOW function, like this: =SECOND( NOW() )
The preprocessor handles directives for source file inclusion (#include), macro definitions (#define), and conditional inclusion (#if).
int i = 100; while(i > 0) { // Conditional loop --i; if((i % 2) == 0) { // Conditional statement inside a conditional loop System.out.println(i + " is even."); } }