What is the gender of rat and ant?

Answer 1

Rats, like many mammals, have distinct male and female genders, typically identified by their reproductive organs, with males having larger testes and females possessing nipples and a vulva. Ants, on the other hand, display a more complex system; they have three main castes: queens (female), workers (which can be female or sterile), and males, who are usually smaller and exist primarily for mating. In ants, the queen is the primary reproductive female, while the workers often do not reproduce.