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It is a script that is parsed during a Linux install. It is usually specified when you boot into an install CD/DVD or whatever medium you are installing from, network, etc.

When you boot from an install media, you get that welcome screen, and instead of just hitting enter to start the process, you have options, e.g.

"linux ks=floppy" would be the way to use a kickstart file on a floppy.

You can create custom install CDs that have the kickstart file on them already, then

"linux ks=cdrom" would start you on your way.

The kickstart file has two main purposes:

1.) To create an unattended installation. You pop in the DVD, type as above, and go for coffee. When you return, system installed. No questions to answer.

2.) It allows you to create a template installation, so if you are installing to many machines, they will all have to same packages installed, same settings, etc.

Bonus.) Vendors may give you a kickstart file, to ensure that when you install Linux for their product, the right things are there, in the right way.

---That's about it.

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