segmentation
The submask indicates the division between the network id and the host information in an ipV4 address. The default subnet mask indicates the presence of a class A, B, or C based network (the default) without subnetting.
Subnetting Bodry
Because there are only a certain number of IPv4 IP addresses, We will eventually run out
IPv4 Mechanisms
32 bits in a IPv4 address
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Devices interpret subnetting information on a LAN by determining where the traffic originated and routing it to the appropriate area. By creating subnets, it is possible to have segregated areas of a network.
32 bits (for IPv4), or 128 bits (for IPv6).32 bits (for IPv4), or 128 bits (for IPv6).32 bits (for IPv4), or 128 bits (for IPv6).32 bits (for IPv4), or 128 bits (for IPv6).
There is no need to use subnetting if you have no wish to further divide up your network into smaller, logical networks.
IPv4 was described in RFC 791 in September 1981.
Loose of ip address