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On Microsoft systems, if a word unrelated to the file is after the period (such as file.zip or file.exe), Then that is called a file extension. It tells the computer what kind of file it is and what it can do with it.

On other systems, a dot is just another character, though dot suffixes may be used to indicate the type of file.

On a Unix system a file named *.exe may or may not be executable. There may also be multiple suffixes, such as example.tar.gz, indicating that it is a tar archive that has been compressed.

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