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The keyboard is modeled after the typewriter. When the typewriter was first set up, consideration was given to the speed with which the fingers could tap out the keys. Since the letters "q", "z", and "x" are infrequently struck, these letters were assigned the nondominant hand (the left hand in 90% of individuals), and in corners that were not as easy to reach quickly. The more common letters were place in easy reach of the hands. In a nutshell, this is how the "QWERTY board" came into existence.

An interesting aspect of this history: The QWERTY typewriter was designed in part to create a degree of intentional inefficiency. Since early typewriters tended to jam if adjacent keys were hit concurrently or nearly so, commonly used combinations (such as t-h) were separated to reduce the likelihood of such jams. Also, the arrangement of keys favors left-handed typists at the expense of the more numerous right-handed ones. The result is a suboptimal design, which has led to many subsequent attempts to re-introduce a more efficient configuration; however, the converging vested interests of typing teachers and generations of typists taught touch-typing on the QWERTY keyboard has prevented their widespread adoption, so the design is likely to stay with us for some time despite its flaws.

For those interested in the history behind this issue, the Wikipedia page on QWERTY is worth a read: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QWERTY.

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