a) A router
b) A switch
c) All of the above
Repeaters and Hubs
To do that, an additional device is required, a network hub or a network switch, which all computers in the network segment should have to be connected to.
Although some would suggest that a switch could segment a network (and it does use the MAC address for switching) more properly a bridge would be the answer if you are speaking of segmenting a network.
Frame flooding is a network behavior where a switch or router continuously sends the same data packet, or frame, across a network segment. This typically occurs due to a malfunctioning network device or a loop in the network topology, leading to excessive traffic that can overwhelm the network and degrade performance. Frame flooding can cause congestion, increase latency, and result in packet loss, ultimately disrupting normal network operations. Proper network design and protocols, such as Spanning Tree Protocol (STP), can help prevent frame flooding.
A Subnet Mask.
Frame, packet, segment, and lastly data shows the correct order of PDU de-encapsulation when a device receives messages from a network.
A hub does not aid in network segmentation. Unlike switches and routers, which can create separate broadcast domains and manage traffic between different network segments, a hub simply broadcasts data to all connected devices in a single segment. This lack of traffic control makes hubs unsuitable for improving network performance or security through segmentation.
SwitchDescription: Network Switch a device that seperates the Broadcast domain of a LAN segment from other segments.
A repeater. Repeaters work only on layer 1 (Physical) of the OSI model.
The hub is a device for connecting multiple ethernet devices together and making them act as a single network segment.
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