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When a bit is turned on, it represents a "1". When it is turned off, it represents a "0". The exact value depends on where the bit is within the byte it is part of.

In the binary number 0000 0001, the last bit is set to 1 and represents the number 1.

In the binary number 0000 0010, the second to last bit is set to 1, which corresponds to the "2's" place relative to decimal numbers.

In the binary number 0000 1000, the bit that is set to 1 represents the value "8" in decimal numbers.

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Q: What number does a bit that is turned on represent?
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