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The process of translating instructions into signals the computer can execute has different names, depending on the type of instructions considered.

In the end, the micro processor reads a pattern of (typically) 8, 16 or 32 binary signals forming one instruction (or part of one instruction). The micro processor's hardware decodes this pattern to execute the instruction. Characteristic for the decoding is that this is a predominantly hardware-controlled implicit process; no extra steps or tools are required. Decoding is an intrinsic part of every micro processor.

The process of translating human-readable instructions of machine language into the aforementioned binary signals is called assembly, and uses a software tool called an Assembler to translate a human-readable form of a single machine instruction (and sequences of those) into (sequences of) patterns of binary signals, so-called machine instructions.Characteristic for the assembly translation is a one-to-one relationship between the human-readable form and the binary form of the same instruction. The set of instructions in this language is called the Assembly language, and is specific to each micro processor family, sometimes to each model within a given family.

The process of translation instructions expressed in a higher-level language into machine instructions (sometimes translating into Assembly language as an intermediate step) is called compilation, using a tool called a Compiler.Characteristic for compilation is a 1-to-many relationship between the high-level language instruction and the corresponding machine instructions.

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What term refers to the process of translating an instruction into signals the computer can execute?

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A byte's temporary storage location in memory is RAM. The process of translating instructions into signals the computer can execute is a tower.


What is the fetch-decode-cycle on a computer?

when we execute a program, the starting address is loaded in the program counter. Then for each instruction the processor goes through fetch-decode-execute states. At the fetch state the instruction code is fetched then decoded to understand what exactly has to be done. Then finally it executes that instruction. This process goes on till it reaches the end of the program.


When an instruction is read from the memory it is called?

When an instruction is read from memory, it is called "fetching." This process is part of the instruction cycle, where the Central Processing Unit (CPU) retrieves an instruction from memory to execute. Fetching is the initial step, followed by decoding and executing the instruction. This sequence is essential for the proper functioning of a computer's processing capabilities.


How does an assembly to binary converter work?

An assembly to binary converter works by translating assembly language instructions into binary code, which is the language that computers understand. Each assembly instruction is converted into a series of 1s and 0s that represent specific operations and data. This conversion process allows the computer to execute the instructions given in assembly language.


What is responsible for coding the correct instructions?

Computer programs or software are responsible for coding the correct instructions to execute tasks on a computer or electronic device. These programs are written by software developers using various programming languages to provide the specific instructions for the computer to follow. The coding process involves translating the desired functionality into a language that the computer can understand and execute.


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