broadcast address
Its very simple one when the host connects to the network it is DHCP dynamic host control protocol which is used to assign the IP address to the address seeking hosts in the network. it simply take any IP address from the pool of IP address and assign on to the host on lease based after using this must be sent back to the DHCP server ( your router in most cases )
An advertising network is a company who connects advertisers to websites that want to be hosts for their advertisements. They must find ad space and fill it.
The IP address of each router subinterface mist be used as the default gateway for hosts on the corresponding VLAN.
In MikroTik RouterOS, Layer-3 communication between two hosts can be achieved using an address subnet of at least a /30 (255.255.255.252) for point-to-point links or larger subnets like /24 (255.255.255.0) for networks with multiple hosts. Each host must have a unique IP address within the same subnet, and they must be correctly configured with the appropriate gateway settings. Proper routing must also be established to facilitate communication between the hosts.
IP Address
IP Address
It seems there may be a typographical error in the network address you provided (192.168.1.12826); it should likely be in the format of an IP address followed by a subnet mask (e.g., /26). A /26 subnet mask allows for 64 IP addresses (62 usable addresses) in each subnet. Therefore, with a network address of 192.168.1.128/26, the usable IP address range would be from 192.168.1.129 to 192.168.1.190, with the network address as 192.168.1.128 and the broadcast address as 192.168.1.191.
Yes, all devices on a network must have a unique IP address or you will have an IP conflict and one of the devices will have its network connection disabled.
A, B and D are subnets. C is not. IP addresses A and D are both Class B subnets. Class B addresses normally have a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. The first two bits of a class B network are always 10 which leaves 14 bits for the network prefix, thus allowing up to 16,384 separate Class B networks (including 139.233.0.0 and 190.233.0.0). The last 16 bits denote the host number thus there can be up to 65,536 hosts per network. By specifying a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 the network can be divided into as many as 256 separate subnets each with 256 hosts. IP address B is a Class A subnet. Class A addresses normally have a subnet mask of 255.0.0.0. The first bit of a class A network is always 0, which leaves 7 bits for the network prefix, thus allowing up to 127 Class A networks (including 10.0.0.0). The last 24 bits denote the host number thus there can be up to 16,777,216 hosts per network. By specifying a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, the hosts can be divided into as many as 65,536 separate subnets each with up to 256 hosts. IP address C is a Class C address, but is not a subnet. Class C addresses normally have a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. The first three bits in a Class C network are always 110, leaving 21 bits for the network prefix, thus allowing up to 2,097,152 Class C networks (including 192.168.0.0). The last 8 bits denote the host number thus there can be up 256 hosts per network. To make a subnet out of a Class C address you must have a subnet mask of 255.255.255.X, where X may be 192, 224, 240, 248 or 252. That is, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 bits to denote the subnet and the remaining bits to denote the hosts. Thus a subnet mask of 255.255.255.192 would allow as many as 4 subnets each with up to 64 hosts, while a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240 would allow as many as 16 subnets each with up to 16 hosts. It should be noted that the maximum number of hosts is actually 2 less than the figures shown above. This is because the host address with all 0 bits is reserved for network address while the host address with all 1 bits is reserved for broadcasting.
The device that hosts send information to for traveling outside their network is called a router. The router directs data packets between the local network and external networks, such as the internet, ensuring that information reaches its intended destination. It often includes features for security, traffic management, and connectivity to multiple devices.
Because without an IP address a device cannot communicate on a network. Within a LAN, an IP address must be unique.
Network layer address network + Guide to networks pg 137