ZIF (Zero Insertion Force)
zero insertion force sockets (see page 178 in A+ Guide to Managing and Maintaining Your PC) "PGA, SPGA, and LGA sockets are all square or nearly square. So that even force is applied when inserting the processor in the socket, all current processor sockets have a lever on the side of the socket. These sockets are called zero insertion force (ZIF) sockets, and this lever is used to lift the processor up and out of the socket. Push the lever down and the processor moves into its pin or land connectors with equal force over the entire housing."
The lever doesn't lift the processor out of the socket; it takes the shearing force off of the processor pins inside of the holes, so that the processor can be lifted out, or inserted, with no pressure necessary. When you lower the lever on a ZIF socket, the pins are clamped down on under the socket plastic housing.
zero force is used to place the microprocessor in the socket or there is no need to give any force for fitting a microprocessor
zero insertion force sockets
Zero Insertion Force socket, the ZIF socket was designed by Intel and includes a small lever to insert and remove the computer processor.
"ZIF" is an anconym for "Zero Insersion Force". For any processor, or other integrated circuit designed for insertion into a socket, the force required to insert or remove it is proportional to the number of pins on the chip. As each pin needs a secure connection to it's socket, the force required on modern processors, having close to a thousand pins; to insert into or remove from a socket reliably and without damage; would be extremely high and would likely cause physical damage if done by hand. A ZIF socket utilizes a clamping mechanism whereby the socket contacts can be opened using a lever. This allows a processor, with hundreds of fragile pins, to simply be dropped into the socket with no force. Then, the ZIF socket is clamped or "locked" using the lever which firmly clamps all pins tightly. In this manner, a ZIF socket makes difficult and potentially damaging insertion or removal of a processor or other integrated circuit, a simple, easy, and safe task.
It depends on the type of processor being installed.Most older processors and processors from AMD employ a socket installation mechanism called Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) in which an arm operates an internal clamping mechanism on the pins. When the arm is lifted, the pin clamps are loosened, allowing the processor to be inserted and removed easily. Once a processor is installed, the arm is lowered and secured, causing the pin clamps to secure the pins (and thus the processor) in place. Newer processors from Intel (Prescott P4s, the Core 2 line, and later) don't have pins--the pins are actually in the socket; thus why they're called Land Grid Array setups. In these cases, the contact force is provided by a special cover (called a load plate) built into the socket. Once the processor is properly placed, the load plate flips on top of the processor and then secured by an arm.In both scenarios, further securing force is provided by the cooling system (usually a heatsink and fan) that is placed on top of the processor. Socket designs specify how the cooling systems are to be secured to the motherboard. Their installation further secures the processor into the socket.
Turning the nut at the top of the force gauge after the load is applied helps to secure the reading and prevent accidental changes in force measurement caused by vibrations or movements. It ensures the accuracy and reliability of the force measurement taken.
Placing the object on a level table ensures that the force applied to the object is the main cause of its motion, not any other external factors like the incline of the surface. This helps isolate and accurately observe the effects of the applied force on the object's motion.
The applied force will depend on the required force, and the angle to the ramp (or the horizontal) at which the force is applied.
An applied force is a force that is applied to an object by a person or another object. It is a push or pull that one object exerts on another in a specific direction. Applied force can cause an object to move, change speed, or change direction.
When a force is applied to an object in the direction of the force, work is done on the object. Work is defined as the product of the force applied and the distance over which the force acts in the direction of the force. Therefore, when an object is moved in the direction of the applied force, work is performed on the object.