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The valves used in Colossus, the world's first programmable digital computer, were crucial for its operation as they functioned as electronic switches. They allowed for the control of electrical signals within the machine, enabling it to perform complex calculations and process data efficiently. By using these valves, Colossus could execute logical operations necessary for codebreaking during World War II, particularly in deciphering the Lorenz-encrypted messages. Their implementation marked a significant advancement in computing technology and laid the groundwork for future electronic computers.

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How many valves were used on each of the ten colossus machines?

The Colossus was built using thermionic valves, thyratrons, relays and stepping switches.The Colossus Mark 1 used about 1600 valves and the Colossus Mark 2 used about 2400 valves. After the Colossus Mark 2 was in production and use the single Colossus Mark 1 was briefly shutdown and upgraded to a Colossus Mark 2. Five of the ten Colossus machines also had a device called the "gadget" that aided in a process called "rectangling", the number of additional valves added to each of these enhanced Colossus Mark 2 machines is unknown.


How many valves were used on each of the 10 colossus machine?

The Colossus was built using thermionic valves, thyratrons, relays and stepping switches.The Colossus Mark 1 used about 1600 valves and the Colossus Mark 2 used about 2400 valves. After the Colossus Mark 2 was in production and use the single Colossus Mark 1 was briefly shutdown and upgraded to a Colossus Mark 2. Five of the ten Colossus machines also had a device called the "gadget" that aided in a process called "rectangling", the number of additional valves added to each of these enhanced Colossus Mark 2 machines is unknown.


How many valves was on the colossus?

69


How did the Colossus get it to work?

using valves


How did they get colossus to work?

using valves


Why did the colossus need valves?

Because - when Colossus was built (in 1943), microchips had yet to be invented ! Microchips replaced valves and transistors in newer computers.


What is the new colossus hole purpose?

the answer for this is: the purpose the holes in colossus was it felt like it


How did the Colossus work without any software?

Colossus worked by holes punched in a paper tape. It was programmed by switches and plugs. Colossus used thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) to perform Boolean and counting operations.


Colossus was developed during World War 2. What was it and what was it used for?

Colossus was a very large computer that used valves - a far cry from a modern desktop computer. It was used to help break the German's Enigma Code.


What part of the colossus computer enabled it to do the processing?

The Colossus computer worked using one to two thousand thermionic valves.


What are some of the Colossus computer problems with valves?

they were huge and you needed loads


What were the 2 main problems of the valves in the colossus?

The two main problems with the valves in the Colossus were their tendency to stick and their susceptibility to overheating. The design of the valves made them prone to mechanical failures, which could lead to reduced performance and reliability in the machine. Additionally, the high temperatures generated during operation exacerbated these issues, further impacting the overall functionality of the Colossus.