There are several major web servers available for Windows:
That would be a web server. Some examples of web servers are: Windows IIS, Apache, and Nginx. Microsoft also made a line of Windows operating systems specifically for hosting servers called Windows Server.
Linux has already surpassed all other operating systems for web servers. The growth rate for new servers is slowing, but it is still ahead of Windows servers.
Web Edition
Plenty of websites provide dedicated Windows servers. Examples of these are: UK Fast, Singlehop, Fasthosts, ORCS web, 1 and 1, Server Intellect and Verio.
IIS (Internet Information Services) up to version 8.0 is available from Microsofts website. 8.0 is only available on Windows 8 and/or Windows Server 2012. Version 7.5 was available on Windows 7. IIS lags other popular web servers such as Apache, however it remains well supported as it's Microsofts offering
If you are inquiring about the software that actually runs the web server, there are many solutions available. Apache is the most popular web server in the world. It is designed to provide a large number of features and scale across large and powerful servers, though it can even be run on a reasonable home desktop. Apache is available for Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and FreeBSD. Lightppd is a fast and lightweight web server. Many sites, such as Wikipedia and YouTube, use it to serve files to users. It supports most of the features of Apache, but consumes less than half as much RAM. Lighttpd is available for Windows, mac OS X, Linux, and FreeBSD. IIS is a web server designed and developed by Microsoft, and is the second-most popular web server on the internet in terms of usage. It is designed to integrate with proprietary Windows features like ASP and .NET. IIS is only available for Windows 2000, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008. It is not included with XP Home, but can be installed through an unofficial workaround.
An example of a web hosting provider that uses Windows 2003 dedicated servers would be CrucialIP. They also offer many other dedicated servers at competitive prices.
Web servers are computers where web pages are stored. Web servers have high connectivity to the rest of the internet allowing your web site to be accessed by worldwide audience.The most basic criterion used for differing one web server from another is the operating system it uses. Based on this difference web server may be Windows server or UNIX server. The difference between various types of web servers is very important when deciding on the Web Hosting provider by which your web site will be hosted. There are also other specifics that result in different types of web servers. More on this topic can be found on hostinglair.com.
Internet Explorer is the default Web Browser for Windows. It is available as the default browser is most of the Windows versions.
Yes, it is available through the Windows Updates web site. See link.
E-Mail, FTP, & Web Servers all use DNS Servers to find clients and servers!
Closeout servers are shared servers, thus they have less available resources for each user. Closeout servers would only allow the customer to host some less demanding applications, such as a website, whereas a Windows Dedicated Server would allow the person to host anything from Voice over IP channels to game servers.