The first facsimile machine, which transmitted images over telegraph lines, was developed in the early 19th century. Scottish inventor Alexander Bain created a version in 1843, but it was not until 1861 that Giovanni Caselli introduced a more practical facsimile machine called the "pantelegraph." This device could transmit handwritten messages and images over long distances, marking a significant step in the development of facsimile technology.
It's short for "facsimile", because the machine creates a facsimile of the original document.
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It's short for facsimile - The word facsimile means 'likeness' or 'copy' - which is what a fax machine gives the recipient - a copy of the original document.
FAX is shorthand for facsimile.
Hiram Maxim
Ashutosh Kumar
A facsimile machine, or fax machine, is used to transmit scanned documents electronically over a telephone line. It allows for the quick and efficient exchange of documents between parties over long distances without the need for physical mail.
First, "Fax" is simply military shorthand for, "Facsimile (fack-simm-uh-lee). The Scot, Alexander Bain, invented the facsimile machine in the year 1843 using the technology of Samuel F.B. Morse, who had invented the telegraph machine a few years earlier. The first fax machine was created by Alexander Bain, an inventor from Scotland. He received a patent for his invention in 1843, before the telephone was invented. Though this was more than 100 years before it became a part of every day life.