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Why do rainbows happen and what causes their vibrant colors to appear in the sky?

Rainbows happen when sunlight is refracted, or bent, by raindrops in the atmosphere. This refraction separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the vibrant colors we see in the sky.


Rainbows get there colors?

Rainbows are formed when sunlight is refracted, or bent, as it passes through raindrops in the atmosphere. This refraction separates the sunlight into its component colors, which are then visible as a spectrum of colors in the sky.


How are rainbows formed using dispersion refraction and reflexion in the answer?

Rainbows are formed when sunlight is refracted as it enters a raindrop, then internally reflects off the back of the drop, and finally exits through refraction. This process separates the sunlight into its individual colors due to dispersion, creating the arc of colors that we see in a rainbow.


How does rainbows form?

Rainbows form when sunlight is refracted, or bent, as it passes through raindrops in the air. This refraction separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the arc of colors that we see in a rainbow. The water droplets also reflect and internally reflect the light, enhancing the colors we see in the sky.


Why do you have rainbows?

Rainbows are caused by sunlight being refracted, or bent, as it passes through raindrops in the air. This refraction separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the arc of colors we see in a rainbow.


Why do you need rain to have rainbows?

Rainbows occur when sunlight is refracted, or bent, by water droplets in the air. This refraction splits the light into its different colors, creating the rainbow. Therefore, rain is needed to create the water droplets in the air that are necessary for the formation of a rainbow.


Is a rainbow an example of refraction?

Actually it is not the best example of refraction because a rainbow is seen in the oposite direction to the light source, the sun. It is caused by a combination of reflection and refraction. Here is a copied snipped from wikipedia: "White light separates into different colours on entering the raindrop because red light is refracted by a lesser angle than blue light. On leaving the raindrop, the red rays have turned through a smaller angle than the blue rays, producing a rainbow." Refraction is simply that light travels slower in denser material and because different colours of light have different wave lengths those colours will change their angle more and so the light sperates.


A rainbow forms when sunlight shines on water in what?

A rainbow forms when sunlight shines on water droplets in the atmosphere, causing the sunlight to be refracted, reflected, and dispersed. This process separates the sunlight into its different colors, creating the familiar multicolored arc in the sky.


What do you see when sunlight is refracted through water droplets?

You see a rainbow. Sunlight is composed of different colors of light, each with a unique wavelength. When sunlight is refracted through water droplets in the air, the different colors of light separate and create a rainbow pattern, with red on the outer edge and violet on the inner edge.


An arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the suns rays by rain?

Refraction of sunlight by raindrops, the refraction depending upon wavelength to produce the colors


What causes the colors in a rainbow?

Rainbows are caused by the refraction, dispersion, and reflection of sunlight in raindrops. The sunlight enters the raindrop, gets refracted, reflected off the inner surface of the drop, and then exits the drop. This process separates the different colors of light, creating the visible spectrum of a rainbow.


What happens when a beam of sunlight shines through a prism?

When a beam of sunlight shines through a prism, the light gets refracted and separates into its different wavelengths or colors, creating a rainbow spectrum. This process is called dispersion. Each color in the spectrum corresponds to a different wavelength of light.