It is called a video card or graphics card. Video hardware can be integrated on the motherboard. This is usually called integrated graphics or on-board graphics & it maybe low-performance & undesirable for those wishing to run 3D applications. disabling of the integrated graphics chip is enabled when adding a higher-performance graphics card in the PCI Express slot or the older AGP slot. A dedicated ATI or nVidia graphics card has it's own RAM and Processor specifically for processing video images & thus offloads this work from the CPU and system RAM.
A kernel is the core program that runs programs and manages hardware devices, such as disks and printers. It executes the commands which provide by environment.
Operating System
what manages the computers hardware? THE TEXTBOOK ANSWER IS THE OPERATING SYSTEM
An operating system provides a bridge between the hardware and applications, it creates a file system to store data, it manages applications, and it interprets user commands.
The KERNEL is the main part of the Operating System that manages & controls Computer Hardware including Central Processing Unit - CPU.
Operating systems software manages the hardware on your computer, and provides an interface between the user- or application software, and the computer hardware.
A computer processes and executes commands by following a series of steps. When a command is given, the computer's processor interprets the command and carries out the necessary operations. This involves fetching data from memory, performing calculations, and storing the results back in memory. The computer's operating system manages this process, coordinating the flow of information between hardware components and software programs to ensure that commands are executed correctly and efficiently.
Operating system
An operating system runs common services for computer programs and manages the computer hardware resources. An operating system is necessary to run application programs.
Firmware is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer programs.
The operating system (OS) manages hardware components, including the CPU, memory, storage, and peripheral devices. It acts as an intermediary between users and the hardware, facilitating resource allocation, process management, and device communication. By efficiently coordinating these components, the OS ensures smooth operation and optimal performance of the computer system.
It manages the Hardware resources maintanes the system of files controls input and output operations