"Older computers" can encompass a wide range of hardware going back nearly 20 years. To simplify the variables, I'll give some example configurations, along with some appropriate Linux distros you may like to try.
Pentium 4 2.8 GHz
1 GB DDR RAM
60 GB IDE hard drive
This is within the spec of pretty much every Linux distro. Ubuntu, Kubuntu, OpenSUSE, PCLinuxOS, and Debian are all good choices for a computer like this. If you demand an extremely responsive desktop, try Xubuntu, Debian with an Xfce desktop, or Dreamlinux.
Pentium III 1 GHz
256 MB PC133 RAM
20 GB hard drive
Things start to get a little tighter here. More RAM on such a system would improve performance immensely. On a Pentium III, an Xfce desktop (as found in Xubuntu or Dreamlinux) is ideal. Puppy Linux (with JWM) would also run well.
Pentium II 400 MHz
128 MB PC66 RAM
10 GB hard drive
While Xubuntu and Dreamlinux will still run decently, they no longer exude a large amount of speed. Puppy Linux should still be good. Debian does not provide a JWM CD by default, but it can be installed from the netinstall version from the command line. Damn Small Linux, based on an older version of a Knoppix LiveCD, begins to look attractive.
Pentium MMX 233 MHz
32 MB of DIMM modules RAM
4 GB hard drive
From this point on, Linux becomes a little more "down to basics." Desktops are still available, but they lack as much "user-friendliness" as many distros aimed at newer computers have created. Damn Small Linux is one of the best choices for a desktop system. Puppy Linux is no longer usable, as it requires 128 MB to boot a LiveCD. A Slackware install with a JWM or Fluxbox desktop is a decent choice. Xubuntu is still technically bootable, but will take so long to boot as to be useless. Debian is still possible, as long as you know how to use the command line to install a desktop.
Intel 486DX-66 MHz
16 MB of RAM
1 GB hard drive
This is likely the end of the line for most users. Beyond this point lies only ancient console-only distros, kernel recompiling, alternative C libraries, and FPU emulation. Only the brave, daring, and masochistic dare tread this path. These requirements are the bare minimum for Damn Small Linux, the most minimalistic Linux desktop still developed. You could skimp slightly on the processor (say a 486DX-40) and hard drive (Damn Small Linux needs only 50 MB) but the X server will probably not run under less RAM.
Intel 386SX-33 MHz
4 MB of RAM
40 MB hard drive
Linus Torvalds began the Linux kernel on a machine similar to the above. In the ye olden days, a 386 with 8 MB of RAM was enough to run a state-of-the-art web server (and a crude X server). Today, you'd be hard pressed to even fit the kernel into such a small amount of memory. Honestly, you'd probably get more of the functionality you want on such a machine from FreeDOS than an ancient Linux kernel.
No. But I'm told it works with wine.
laptop friendly version of the Sims2, but works on home computers as well.
Linux Internals is a book about how Linux works.
Yes, it can work on windows and without windows as well. It works on OS like Linux and Yosemite as well.
Roblox has patched all CE exploits. However, they used to.
Linux has not directly influenced the evolution of computers. The process actually works somewhat in reverse. Computers evolve, and operating systems evolve to better support the hardware. The possible exception is the LOBOS ("Lots of boxes on shelves") or Beowulf-style cluster, which allows for supercomputer-like performance using standard off-the-rack hardware. The operating system for these is almost invariably a Linux derivative. (the basic theory is: to solve a big problem, we can use a big computer, or we can divide it into chunks and use a lot of little computers).
This depends on the distribution. Some Linux distributions tend to use older versions of software for long term support purposes. Generaly, though, for a modern Linux distribution just about any computer made in the last 10 years works just fine.
Sony Ericsson PC Suite can be used to reformat your software to the latest version, but it only works if your phones version is an older one.
the kernal is the central part of the Linux operating system and determines how the system works - all distributions of Linux are based on this.
There is no Linux anaconda, but there's a programming language named after a kind of reptile that works in many platforms, including Linux - Python.
sorry to say it does work it only works on the older version u are on the newer version my Friend.
Apple's Macintosh computers use Apple's operating system known as OSX. The current version is OSX 10.8.#. Macintosh computers can also run the Windows and Linux operating systems, but those systems are not included in the purchase of the computer.