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  • tape : seek time for a record requires moving the tape through the drive until the record's location is found, average seek time will be half the time needed to move the entire tape through the drive; a tape that takes 10 minutes to move all the way through the drive will have an average seek time of 5 minutes.
  • disk : seek time for a record requires stepping to the track that holds the record then waiting no more than one disk rotation for the record, average seek time is the sum of the time to step halfway across the disk and the time for the disk to make half a rotation; a disk with 1000 tracks with a 2 ms step time that rotates 100 times per second (10 ms per rotation) has an average seek time of 500 * 2 ms + 5 ms = 1005 ms = 1.005 seconds

The above given numbers are for illustration only and do not correspond to any specific real device,

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What is the difference between an optical and a magnetic disk?

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